· Maintain constant, eyes-on supervision of children in and around the water!
· Make sure an adult is constantly watching children swimming or playing in or around the water. Do not play/talk on your phone, read, play cards, mow the lawn, or engage in any other distracting activity while supervising children.
· Never swim alone or in unsupervised places, and always swim with a buddy (this goes for adults, too!). Select swimming sites that have lifeguards whenever possible.
· Avoid drinking alcohol before or during swimming, boating, or water skiing. Avoid drinking alcohol while supervising children around water.
· Learn to swim. Enroll yourself and your children in swimming classes.
· Learn cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Because of the time it might take for paramedics to arrive, your CPR skills can make a difference in someone’s life.
· Do not use air-filled or foam toys, such as “water wings,” “noodles,” or inner-tubes, in place of life jackets (personal flotation devices). These can deflate or invert, and they are not designed to keep swimmers safe.
If you have a swimming pool at your home:
· Install a four-sided, isolation pool-fence. The fence should be more than 4 ft. high and should completely separate the pool from the house and play area of the yard. Use self-closing and self-latching gates in the fence with the latches out of children’s reach. Consider additional barriers such as automatic door locks and door alarms to prevent access by small children to the yard or pool.
· Toys should be removed from the pool immediately after use. Floats, balls, and other toys might encourage children to enter the pool on their own or to lean over the pool and potentially fall in.
Tips for recreation in natural bodies of water:
· Know the local weather conditions and forecast before swimming or boating. Strong winds and thunderstorms with lightning strikes are dangerous to swimmers and boaters.
· Use U.S. Coast Guard–approved life jackets when boating, regardless of distance to be traveled, size of boat, or swimming ability of boaters.
· Heed colored beach warning flags.
· Watch for dangerous waves and signs of rip currents (e.g., water that is discolored and unusually choppy, foamy, or filled with debris). If you are caught in a rip current, swim parallel to the shore. Once out of the current, swim toward the shore.